Human Developmental Theories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Human Developmental Theories - Essay Example Mental analysts have incredibly researched all the credited of human life that lead to sustain and advancement of human brain research. Accordingly, different hypotheses have been started, for example, reductionism, meditational, determinism, contextualism and so forth. Therapists have partitioned such hypotheses into specific classifications (Barkway 2009, p. 21). Determinism is a hypothetical methodology for therapists to assess human brain research which is undaunted over the time in association with the past encounters. Analysts assess human brain research by review the previous history of kid. Sigmund Freud recommended that there are sure examples that could be examined while executing the hypothesis of determinism (Barkway 2009, p. 21). Such perspectives incorporate parental history since it incredibly influences a child’s improvement in the time of puberty. Parent history has a great deal in connection with the kid improvement as guardians will in general be capable of kid support process in each general public. Besides, the historical backdrop of conduct could be a significant perspective in understanding human mental turn of events (Barkway 2009, p. 22). Clinical ramifications of deterministic hypothesis on human services practice is the best method to support patients. Deterministic hypothesis can be applied on youngsters as it considers the occasions that occurred in the life of a kid. Certain inquiries could be handily replied with the ramifications of deterministic methodology for medicinal services practice.

Crime Against Women Essay

In spite of the fact that, ladies might be survivors of a wide range of wrongdoing, be it cheating, murder, theft, and so forth., yet the violations where just ladies are casualties and which are coordinated explicitly against them are described as â€Å"crime against women†. Extensively, violations against ladies are arranged under two classes: (1) Crimes under the Indian Penal Code (IPC), which incorporate seven wrongdoings: (I) assault, (ii) hijacking and kidnapping, (iii) endowment passings, (iv) torment physical and mental (counting spouse battering), (v) attack, and (vi) inappropriate behavior, and (vii) importation of young ladies. (2) Crimes under Special and Local Laws (SLL), which incorporate seventeen violations, of which the significant ones are: (I) improper traffic (1956 and 1978 Act), (ii) share denial (1961 Act), (iii) perpetrating Sati (1987 Act), and (iv) disgusting portrayal of ladies (1986 Act). It is similarly essential to explain the idea of ‘violence’ against ladies. In the event that we take ‘violence’ as â€Å"conduct which brings about the proper proclamations of the ethical judgment of the community,† or â€Å"deviation from lead standards of the regularizing groups†, the extent of instances of ‘violence against women’ turns out to be excessively wide. Barely, the term ‘violence’ has been applied to â€Å"physically striking an individual and causing injury† (Kempe, 1982; Gil, 1970), to â€Å"the demonstration of hitting an individual with the expectation of causing mischief or injury however not really causing it† (Gelles and Strauss, 1979), to â€Å"acts where there is the high capability of causing injury† (Strauss, 1980), and to â€Å"acts which may not include genuine hitting yet may include obnoxious attack or mental pressure and suffering†. Megargee (1982: 85) has characterized brutality as the â€Å"overtly undermined or clearly cultivated utilization of power which brings about the injury or annihilation of people or their reputation.† While understanding the idea of ‘violence’ and recognizing it from ideas like ‘aggression’, ‘force’, and ‘coercion’, is both vital and attractive, there is consistently the dread of getting impeded in debates identifying with these ideas raised by different researchers. Therefore, one may miss the very motivation behind understanding more extensive parts of the issue of â€Å"crime and savagery against women†. ‘Violence’ must be perceived as a human marvel in light of the fact that it comprises of a demonstration of one individual which infringes upon the opportunity of another (Domenach, 1981: 30). Here, we consider the operational meaning of brutality as â€Å"force, regardless of whether obvious or undercover, used to wrest from the individual (the lady) something that she wouldn't like to give willingly and which causes her either physical issue or passionate injury or both†. Hence, assault, snatching, seizing, murder (all instances of criminal viciousness), share passing, spouse battering, sexual maltreatment, abuse of a widow as well as an old lady (all instances of aggressive behavior at home) and eve-prodding, constraining wife/little girl in-law to go for feticide, driving a youthful widow to carry out sati, and so forth (all instances of social brutality), are issues which influence an enormous segment of society. In the examination of the issue of ‘crime against women’, we may concentrate on significant issues like nature and degree of female wrongdoing in India, on distinguishing ladies who are by and large survivors of wrongdoing and viciousness, on the individuals who are the culprits of wrongdoing and brutality, on what rouses hoodlums to carry out violations or victimisers to utilize savagery, and on measures which could contain the depersonalisation injury of the people in question.

Emotional Pain in Bipolar Depression

Emotional Pain in Bipolar Depression Bipolar Disorder Symptoms Depression Print Emotional Pain in Bipolar Depression Bipolar Depression Symptoms - Part 3 By Marcia Purse Marcia Purse is a mental health writer and bipolar disorder advocate who brings strong research skills and personal experiences to her writing. Learn about our editorial policy Marcia Purse Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on April 12, 2019 Bipolar Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Your Rights Silvia Sanchez De Freitas/Moment/Getty Images Emotional pain isnt unique to depression. For example, all of the symptoms listed under this heading in Warning Signs of Depression can appear in times of grief. Individual symptoms or a cluster of them may be triggered by other events as well - job loss, divorce, a profound disappointment. If the symptoms continue too long, they may require treatment. But by themselves, these symptoms dont necessarily indicate the presence of major depression. Lets take a look at them: Emotional Pain Prolonged sadnessUnexplained, uncontrollable cryingFeelings of guiltFeelings of worthlessnessLoss of self-esteemDespair/hopelessnessHelplessness These symptoms, especially taken individually, are not unique to clinical depression. Feeling helpless, for example, may be a reasonable initial reaction to a difficult situation. In bipolar depression, however, a feeling of helplessness is likely to be: Combined with other types of emotional painCombined with other types of depressive symptomsProlonged beyond a reasonable timeMore severe than is reasonable As I said, any one or more of these symptoms could be a common reaction to a traumatic event. But if they dont get any better after a reasonable amount of time, are increasing in severity or are significantly impacting your functioning, you should seek help. One element that can differentiate bipolar depression from a more expectable emotional reaction, is that in a person suffering from a mood disorder, these symptoms may also occur spontaneously, without any clear triggering stress. At the same time, any stressful life event - be it sorrowful or even joyous - has the potential to set off a depressive episode in someone with major depression or bipolar disorder. Thus, it is particularly important to monitor someone with a history of depression, mania or hypomania after any kind of major life occurrence, such as divorce or marriage, a death or a birth.

William Faulkner s A Rose For Emily - 2127 Words

Good Evening and welcome to tonight’s discussion. This evening our topic will be whether or not personal freedom exists in the 21st century for all citizens of the United States, and if not, is peaceful or violent action the most effective change agent. Tonight’s lineup includes the following: Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. – Myself, Civil Right’s Leader, writer, victim of assassin’s bullet, and moderator for tonight’s discussion President Barack Obama – President of the Untied States of America from 2008-2016, author Jane Erye – popular character from the eponymously named and celebrated novel by Charlotte Bronte Louise Mallard - main character from The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin Emily Grierson - the main subject of William Faulkner’s classic short story A Rose for Emily Through the use of our WayBach technology, all of tonight’s speakers, including myself, have been brought up to speed regarding all of the germane history, world events, and social climate of today’s America. So let’s get to it. MLK: Let’s start tonight with a man, the only other man on this panel, who is well known in the 21st century, President Barack Obama. Mr. President, good evening. POTUS: Good evening Reverend King and let me tell you how honored I am to finally meet you. MLK: Thank you Mr. President, the feeling is mutual. Grierson: (eyes roll) MLK: So Mr. President, the very fact that you are president would seem to be a statement, at least to the first part of our question tonight,Show MoreRelatedWilliam Faulkner s A Rose For Emily951 Words   |  4 Pagesliterary Response to â€Å"A Rose for Emily† â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner was published in 1930. This short story is set in an old southern town. I believe that this and several other combinations of events are what made the main character Miss Emily go insane. Miss Emily was an old school southern woman trapped in a modernizing society. She tried desperately to keep to her old ways, but the changes that happened around her were inevitable. This made me feel like something was going to goRead MoreWilliam Faulkner s A Rose For Emily1316 Words   |  6 Pagesminuscule detail in the writing. In order to fully enjoy William Faulkner’s â€Å"A Rose for Emily† readers must do the latter. Faulkner is a witty writer; some symbols are less obvious than others in his writing. To fully appreciate and obtain full meaning of the text readers must pay attention to his symbols and how they contribute to the greater theme. William Faulkner uses symbolization in â€Å"A Rose for Emily† to develop a theme of personal struggle. Emily faces many personal struggles: her relationship withRead MoreWilliam Faulkner s A Rose For Emily1181 Words   |  5 Pages Is William Faulkner s A Rose for Emily iconic American literature? Faulkner uses setting, theme and plot to show the ways â€Å"A Rose for Emily† is an iconic American literature. Faulkner saw the Forum magazine with his short story he wrote, â€Å"A Rose for Emily† and found out that was his first national publication. The Mississippi Writers Page says, â€Å"The man himself never stood taller than five feet, six inches tall, but in the realm of American literature, William Faulkner is a giant† (MWP). Read MoreWilliam Faulkner s A Rose For Emily1528 Words   |  7 Pagespoint of view is A Rose for Emily told? Why? In William Faulkner s short story A Rose for Emily the reader is given the account of an old woman who is rejected by society. The reader is acquainted with Miss Emily Grierson by a spectator, somebody who is not Miss Emily, but rather part of the town that rejects her. The storyteller has a somewhat omniscient perspective, knowing more than the normal town s individual, however not all that matters there is to think about Miss Emily. The storytellerRead MoreWilliam Faulkner s A Rose For Emily1801 Words   |  8 Pages William Faulkner is known for his many short stories, however, many has wondered what has influenced him in writing these stories. Like his well known, most famous short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, which has always been compared to â€Å"Barn Burning†, one of Faulkner’s other short story. It only make sense to compare them two together because these two stories has may similarities , whether it may be in setting , characters or style they favor each other . Nevertheless they also have many differencesRead MoreWilliam Faulkner s A Rose For Emily957 Words   |  4 PagesBereavement While a â€Å"Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner and â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† by Flannery O’Connor share the common themes of unexpected death and the old south, the murders found in each story are vastly different. Both stories tell of strong female protagonists who don’t cope well with change and both foreshadow death right from the beginning, but the murderers themselves come from completely different worlds. Emily Grierson of â€Å"A Rose for Emily and the grandmother in â€Å"ARead MoreWilliam Faulkner s A Rose For Emily879 Words   |  4 Pagesare both similar due to how these emotions cause a human to act irrationally. The lone woman in A Rose for Emily and the cashier, Sammy, in A P both portrayed a greater sense of hate which overcame their love. We as humans, capable of powerful emotion typically act too quickly to even understand the consequences of our actions. One prime example is portrayed in William Faulkner’s A Rose for Emily, Emily loved Homer tremendously, however he did not feel the same way †he liked men, and it was knownRead MoreWilliam Faulkner s A Rose For Emily1682 Words   |  7 PagesLyons Professor Amy Green Writing about Literature COM1102 Oct. 06, 2015 William Faulkner s A Rose for Emily is a short story that has also been adapted into a short film; both have been largely debated. Faulkner’s lack of a normal chronology and situation-triggered memories generates a story that has many understandings among its readers, but surprises everyone at the end. When asked about the title of his story, Faulkner said, [The title] was an allegorical title; the meaning was, here was aRead MoreWilliam Faulkner s A Rose For Emily854 Words   |  4 Pages Literary Response to â€Å"A Rose for Emily† â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner was published in 1930. This short story is set in an old southern town. I believe that this and several other combinations of events are what made the main character Miss Emily go insane. Miss Emily was a old school southern woman trapped in a modernizing society. She tried desperately to try and keep to her old ways, but the changes were inevitable. This made me feel like something was going to go wrong very early inRead MoreWilliam Faulkner s A Rose For Emily1810 Words   |  8 Pages William Faulkner is one amazing writing ,who is known for his many short stories .However, many has wondered what has influenced him in writing these stories . Like his well known, most famous short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, which has always been compared to â€Å"Barn Burning†, one of Faulkner’s other short story. It only make sense to compare them two together because these two stories has may similarities , whether it may be in setting , characters or style they favor each other . Nevertheless

Relationship Between Friends And Family - 2708 Words

Evaluate critically the relationship between friends and families in modern social life The line which separates the family from the friends has become more and more, undistinguishable within the modern and social life of today. ‘I have another family who are my friends †¦ I don’t really subscribe to the definition of family as people that you’re related to by blood or by marriage’ (Spencer Pahl. 2006. P.108), this gives us evidence that the ties between friends and family have become less rigid in the modern social life. The modern nuclear family has drastically changed over the past 50 years; women are becoming less reliant on men and pursuing carriers rather than settling down with a family. Children are being born into a broken home or with just a mother or father. To begin with, this essay will define the difference between ‘friends’ and ‘family’ and then scrutinize the relationship between friends and family and how these ties are continuing to modify, within the modern world. This essay will also discuss the difference between ‘given’ and ‘chosen’ relationships and make note of how suffusion comes into play. I will also discuss how postmodernism and mobility come into play within the relationship between friends and families within the modern social life. Throughout this I will make reference to the work of Pahl and Spencer and scrutinize their work, with help of a variety of different authors, such as, Wilkinson and Smart. There are many different definitions ofShow MoreRelatedRelationships Between Family, Friends And Individuals By Lynn Jamieson1428 Words   |  6 PagesIntimacy Personal Relationships in Modern Societies wrote by Lynn Jamieson tells us about different types or relationships between family, friends and individuals. Lynn Jamieson is giving us comparrison how the pre-modern, modern and postmodern family and their relation to each other looked like. She also writes about gendered divisions in labour which means how does the women in marriage was treated and what was her duties at home. Lynn Jamieson also writes in her book about friends, kin and intimacyRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On The Lives Of Many People897 Words   |  4 Pagesof many people. Social media has especially been integral in the lives of many, as it is now possible for relatives and friends from all around the world to connect with each other through sites such as Facebook and twitter, allowing them to feel clo ser. â€Å"Another national study described the internet as â€Å"a catalyst for creating and maintaining friendships and family relationships†. The internet and social media allows for people to connect with people they may not connect with otherwise or even connectRead MoreThe Impact of Technology on Family Time1623 Words   |  7 PagesTitle: the impact of technology on family time Do you think technology has changed the way of communication? Is technology slowly taking over people live and affecting their personal relationship? Have we become addicted to the technology that surrounds us everyday and it has sucked us into it? Technology is a use of scientific knowledge for improving the way to do things. It has been playing an important role in our life. It is common today, many developed countries are using high technologyRead MoreThe Magic Of A Family Meal By Ellen Goodman1260 Words   |  6 PagesAddressing the family and friends thematic cluster, four authors conclude the importance of personal relationships. Though varied in their theses, tones, and styles, each article stresses that individuals quality of life can be positively affected by taking time for companions and relatives. Nancy Gibbs, writer of â€Å"The Magic of a Family Meal,† beautifully illustrates the benefits of eating with loved ones often, while â€Å"The Company Man† by Ellen Goodman demonstrates the negative effects of makingRead MoreCommunication At Close Relationships : Friends, Family, And Partner1035 Words   |  5 PagesCommunication in Close Relationships: Friends, Family, and Close Partners Austin Waite Interpersonal Communication Instructor: Kristine Clancy December 7, 2015  Communication in Close Relationships: Friends, Family, and Close Partners Introduction: Communication, a connection between people or places, is important in any relationship, whether it be with a teacher about homework, or your parents about school. â€Å"Most people have never learned how to communicate.   Without this skill, a person isRead MoreEssay on Relationships1167 Words   |  5 Pageshuman beings maintain relationships everywhere they go. People have different types of relationships. A person keeps a relationship with their mother, pastor, friend, and boss, but those relationships are all different. There are many different elements to analyze when discussing a relationship. Many factors are involved, such as amount of time spent, amount of intimacy, types of activities participated in, and dependability of the relationship.The first type of relationship a person typically hasRead MoreIs any type of relationship reasonable?600 Words   |  3 PagesIs any type of relationship reasonable? An eye for an eye makes the world go blind by Gandhi. This states, that when one takes an eye one gives an eye. It suggests, that when a person takes a reason for their relationship, and gives a reason for their relationship then the relationship is reasonable. Eventually, any relationship can make the world go blind because in every relationship there is a reason to be in it. Therefore, Stephen Chboskys book The Perks of being a Wallflower illustratesRead MoreThe Effects Of Juvenile Delinquency On The Criminal Justice System1691 Words   |  7 Pagesthe past years and many do not know how it evolved. For once, family structure can affect juvenile delinquency in numerous of ways. The independent variable is family structure and the dependent variable is juvenile delinquency. Home environment does indeed play a role in the production of juvenile delinquency. Kierkus and Hewitt (2009) in The Contextual Nature of the Family Structure/Delinquency relationship discussed that family structure is an important factor in delinquency but there mightRead MoreRelationship Between Romantic Couples And The Middle East947 Words   |  4 PagesThere are lots of complicated relationships in the world and some are too complex for saying if they are â€Å"good† or â€Å"bad.† America’s relationships with some foreign countries, like China or the countries of the Middle East, are examples of these complex relationships. There are individuals that also have complex relationships with other individuals and there are extremely simple relationships. No matter how complex or basic the relationship, all successful relationships have one thing in common: goodRead MoreLove Is Blind By William Shakespeare957 Words   |  4 Pageseach other is seen as lovers; and that person can recognize the fault in the lover’s relationship. In contra st, those that fall in love with their partner are rarely can understand how the relationship gets ruined. However, in the saying, â€Å"love is blind,† I believe that is not true because love can come from many different form of loves, with many different kind of people in our daily lives such as our friends, families, or even the strangers who we give our love and receive love from them. In lover’s

The Effects of Steroids on the Human Body and Steroid Abuse Free Essays

The Effects of Steroids on the Human Body and Steroid Abuse by Athletes For many years, the use and abuse of anabolic-androgenic steroids have been linked closely to athletes. Steroids come in different forms. We will write a custom essay sample on The Effects of Steroids on the Human Body and Steroid Abuse or any similar topic only for you Order Now They can be taken in pill form or injected straight into the user’s muscles by a needle. There are many sports that are associated with steroid abuse like weightlifting, basketball, and track and field. Anabolic-androgenic steroids are synthetic forms of male sex hormones, like testosterone. They speed up the growth and development process of muscles in the body. Steroids were originally developed around the 1930s in order to treat hypogonadism, which is a disease that prevents the male testes to not produce enough testosterone for its functions. Once scientists began to test steroids on animals, the same effect of increased muscle size was present in the animals. This immediately led to the abuse of steroids by body and weight lifters, and then closely followed by athletes from all kinds of different sports to enhance their performances. Whether the user is male or female, certain sexual mannerisms of the male body will begin to produce in their body. There are several temporary and permanent side effects of abusing steroids. Temporary side effects include acne, increased breast size in men, and aggression. The sebaceous glands in the skin become inflated with excessive steroid use. Once this happens, the oils in the glands are increased which causes the skin to break out with acne. Another effect would be gynecomastia (increased breast size in men). This occurs when the body converts extra testosterone into female hormones, like estrogen, and female breast tissue is sometimes formed creating breasts on the man. Females will also experience male characteristic changes to their bodies. They might notice that their voices may be deepening because the testosterone from the steroids sends male signals to the brain. Facial hair and body hair with begin to grow rapidly on the female’s body, along with coarse skin and shrunken breasts. Both men and women will experience â€Å"roid rage† which is a heightened aggression for no certain reason. This anger can lead to irritability, stress, and violence. The long term side effects can include HIV, cardiovascular problems, stunted growth, and weight problems. HIV, not taken very seriously by must steroids abusers, is one of the most dangerous and deadliest side effects of steroids. This is because people don’t think they can get HIV even though most of the time they are sharing their needles with a numerous amount of other users. HIV could be spread from one person to another just by using one needle. Using steroids can increase one’s blood cholesterol which can lead to heart problems, heart attacks, and even strokes. The new weight of the user’s muscles puts an unnecessary strain and pressure on the heart, because it has to pump more blood to so much more tissues in the muscles. Stunted growth mainly affects teenagers going through puberty because once the brain senses a certain amount of hormones in the body; it sends a message to the bones to stop growing to the teenager will most likely be shorter than the average height for their gender, ge, and weight. One last long term side effect of using steroids would be weight gain and other weight problems. People who eventually stop abusing steroids often end up having a weight problem. If they bulked up with lots of muscle, these muscles will turn to an absurd amount of fat on their body. They also have an issue with losing the excess fat because the muscles were so used to being injected with steroids. The World Anti- Doping Agency (WADA) has written a list of banned drugs that all athletes are not allowed to use to enhance their performance. The list includes steroids that can be taken orally or steroids that can be injected by a needle into the abuser’s muscle. There have been thousands of athletes that have been banned from the respective sports because of doping (using steroids) while training and/or participating. Several doping scandals in the athletic world have unfortunately come up in the past. One example would be the steroid scandal of Marion Jones. She had won the 100 meter dash, 200 meter dash, and the 4Ãâ€"1 meter relay in the Sydney Olympics. Around 2005, there was an investigation to see whether she was doping or not. Marion denied ever using steroids before or during the Summer Olympics. But in 2007, she admitted in court that she lied to the investigators and two grand juries saying she had in fact used steroids during the Summer Olympics. Because of this confession, she was sentenced to six months in 2008 prison for lying to the prosecutors who were investigating her case. In an interview with Oprah, Marion Jones admitted that she most likely could have won in the Sydney Olympics without the use of steroids. Honestly, if she was confident enough to know that she was going to win without doping, what was the point of taking steroids in the first place? It makes me sad to hear that there are hundreds of thousands of doping scandals like this and even in other sports. If you’re good enough in what you’re doing, I think that you don’t need to over-do it by adding steroids into the mix. Marion was stripped of her gold medals from Sydney. Nowadays, WADA and other anti-doping agencies are cracking down harder on drug testing athletes several times before and after games and races. If you know you’re not good enough and you feel like you have to take steroids, don’t bother wasting your time because sooner or later someone is going to find out and you’ll end up embarrassing yourself and your family. It feels better to win knowing that all you did was work hard, keep to eating a healthy diet, and train as much as you could, instead of getting lazy and buying steroids. I understand people need to see that they are â€Å"the best† instead of just believing it, but there are other ways to improve your performance and do well in whatever sport you play. How to cite The Effects of Steroids on the Human Body and Steroid Abuse, Essay examples

Utilitarianism Essays (1325 words) - Utilitarianism,

Utilitarianism When faced with a moral dilemma, utilitarianism identifies the appropriate considerations, but offers no realistic way to gather the necessary information to make the required calculations. This lack of information is a problem both in evaluating the welfare issues and in evaluating the consequentialist issues which utilitarianism requires be weighed when making moral decisions. Utilitarianism attempts to solve both of these difficulties by appealing to experience; however, no method of reconciling an individual decision with the rules of experience is suggested, and no relative weights are assigned to the various considerations. In deciding whether or not to torture a terrorist who has planted a bomb in New York City, a utilitarian must evaluate both the overall welfare of the people involved or affected by the action taken, and the consequences of the action taken. To calculate the welfare of the people involved in or affected by an action, utilitarianism requires that all individuals be considered equally. Quantitative utilitarians would weigh the pleasure and pain that would be caused by the bomb exploding against the pleasure and pain that would be caused by torturing the terrorist. Then, the amounts would be summed and compared. The problem with this method is that it is impossible to know beforehand how much pain the bomb exploding would cause or how much pain would be caused by the torture. Utilitarianism offers no practical way to make the interpersonal comparison of utility necessary to compare the pains. In the case of the bomb exploding, it at least seems highly probable that a greater amount of p ain would be caused, at least in the present, by the bomb exploding. This probability suffices for a quantitative utilitarian, but it does not account for the consequences, which create an entirely different problem, which will be discussed below. The probability also does not hold for Mill's utilitarianism. Mill's Utilitarianism insists on qualitative utilitarianism, which requires that one consider not only the amount of pain or pleasure, but also the quality of such pain and pleasure. Mill suggests that to distinguish between different pains and pleasures we should ask people who have experienced both types that is more pleasurable or more painful. This solution does not work for the question of torture compared to death in an explosion. There is no one who has experienced both; therefore, there is no one who can be consulted. Even if we agree that the pain caused by the number of deaths in the explosion is greater than the pain of the terrorist being tortured, this assessment only accounts for the welfare half of the utilitarians considerations. Furthermore, one has no way to measure how much more pain is caused by allowing the bomb to explode than by torturing the terrorist. After settling the issues surrounding the welfare, a utilitarian must also consider the consequences of an action. In weighing the consequences, there are two important considerations. The first, which is especially important to objectivist Utilitarianism, is which people will be killed. The second is the precedent, which will be set by the action. Unfortunately for the decision maker, the information necessary to make either of these calculations is unavailable. There is no way to determine which people will be killed and weigh whether their deaths would be good for society. Utilitarianism requires that one compare the good that the people would do for society with the harm they would do society if they were not killed. For example, if a young Adolf Hitler were in the building, it might do more good for society to allow the building to explode. Unfortunately for an individual attempting to use utilitarianism to make for decisions, there is no way to know beforehand what a person will do. Furthermore, without even knowing which building the bomb is in, there is no way to predict which people will surely be in the building. A subjectivist utilitarian would dismiss this consideration and would examine only what a rational person would consider to be the consequence; however, even the subjectivist utilitarian must face the question of precedent setting. Utilitarianism considers justice and humane treatment to be good for society as a whole and therefore instrumentally good as a means to promoting happiness.